Toward a theory of monopolistic competition
نویسندگان
چکیده
We propose a general model of monopolistic competition, which encompasses existing models while being flexible enough to take into account new demand and competition features. The basic tool we use to study the market outcome is the elasticity of substitution at a symmetric consumption pattern, which depends on both the per capita consumption and the total mass of varieties. We impose intuitive conditions on this function to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of a free-entry equilibrium. Comparative statics with respect to population size, GDP per capita and productivity shock are characterized through necessary and sufficient conditions. Finally, we show how our approach can be generalized to the case of a multisector economy and extended to cope with heterogeneous firms and consumers.
منابع مشابه
The Theory of Monopolistic Competition, Marketing’s Intellectual History, and the Product Differentiation Versus Market Segmentation Controversy
Edward Chamberlin’s theory of monopolistic competition influenced greatly the development of marketing theory and thought in the 1930s to the 1960s. Indeed, marketers held the theory in such high regard that the American Marketing Association awarded Chamberlin the Paul D. Converse Award in 1953, which at the time was the AMA’s highest honor. However, the contemporary marketing literature virtu...
متن کاملEntrepreneurship , Innovation , and Dynamic Growth vs . Instability in the Market
The challenge of the current study is to introduce entrepreneurship into Microeconomics theory for greater extendability and realism yet capture its unique aspects in a manageable analytical model. The model starts with a perfectly competitive market and then adds a subset of agents with unique skills, capabilities, startup savings, and risk preferences, called entrepreneurs. These profit-seeki...
متن کاملEdward Chamberlin: Monopolistic Competition and Pareto Optimality
In treatments of Monopolistic Competition, Edward Chamberlin and Joan Robinson are usually credited with simultaneously and independently developing the theory of monopolistic or imperfect competition. While their contributions were indeed simultaneously developed, it is inappropriate to treat them as having duplicated each other‟s efforts. Yet it has become customary in many treatments to rega...
متن کاملسنجش کشش درآمد کل نسبت به قیمت نهاده و ارزیابی قدرت انحصاری در صنایع کارخانهای ایران (رویکرد غیرساختاری پانزار- روس)
This paper employs the "New Empirical Industrial Organization" approach, developed by Panzar-Rosse, which is used to measure the degree of competition and concentration for 23 industries with 2 Digit ISIC code during the period 1997 -2012. Panzar-Rosse model measures market power by studying how changes in factor input price is reflected in equilibrium revenue by firms, and market power is divi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- J. Economic Theory
دوره 167 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017